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Joris van Bredael
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Joris van Bredael : ウィキペディア英語版
Joris van Bredael
Joris van Bredael (1 January 1661-c. 1706) was a Flemish painter known for his cityscapes and battle scenes.〔(Joris van Bredael ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕 He was a member of the prominent artistic family van Bredael.
==Life==

He was born in Antwerp into an artist family as the second son of Peeter van Bredael, a well-known painter specializing in market scenes and village feasts set in Italianate landscapes.〔Walther Bernt, ''The Netherlandish painters of the seventeenth century, Volume 1'', Phaidon, 1970, p. 19〕 His mother was An Veldener, the daughter of the sculptor Jennyn Veldener.〔Pierre Van Bredael, in: ''Biographie Nationale Tome 2'', p. 914-917 〕 Two of his brothers, Jan Peeter the Elder and Alexander became painters.〔 Joris likely trained under his father. He became a member of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1684.〔
He married Johanna Maria van Diepenbeeck, the daughter of the prominent Baroque painter Abraham van Diepenbeeck, on 25 July 1681. Their two children Jozef and Jan Pieter both became painters.〔(Wilhelmus Johannes Franciscus Juten, G. C. A. Juten, ''Taxandria'', Volume 7 ), 1900, p. 184 〕 Joris’ first wife died c. 1689-90. He married a second time to Anne van der Dort.〔
He worked in Antwerp for the art dealers such as Forchondt. In 1690 Forchondt sent to the representatives of the family business in Vienna six battle scenes by Joris van Bredael including a ''Relief of Vienna'', a ''Capture of Buda'', a ''Capture of Belgrade'' and a ''Capture of Gran''.〔Reginald Howard Wilenski, ''Flemish Painters: 1430-1830'', Viking Press, 1960, p. 508〕
On the basis of a painting of a winter view of Vienna, which is attributed to him, it is sometimes assumed he spent time in Vienna.〔〔(Joris van Bredael, ''A sledge carousel in the courtyard of the Hofburg, Vienna, in the reign of Leopold I'' ), at Christie’s.〕
He was the teacher of Joannes Ludovicus Daudenfort and of his two sons.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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